The Hellfire II, developed in the early 1990s is a modular missile system with several variants, and entered service with the U.S. The development of the Hellfire Missile System began in 1974 with the United States Army requirement for a " tank-buster", launched from helicopters to defeat armored fighting vehicles. Cockpit video showing a Hellfire missile being fired at two people in Afghanistan (3:37) Laser guidance can be provided either from the launcher, such as the nose-mounted opto-electronics of the AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, other airborne target designators or from ground-based observers, the latter two options allowing the launcher to break line of sight with the target and seek cover. Most variants are laser-guided, with one variant, the AGM-114L "Longbow Hellfire", being radar-guided. It has also been fielded on surface platforms in the surface-to-surface and surface-to-air roles. The Hellfire missile is the primary 100-pound (45 kg) class air-to-ground precision weapon for the armed forces of the United States and many other nations. It has a multi-mission, multi-target precision-strike ability and can be launched from multiple air, sea, and ground platforms, including the MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper. ![]() It was originally developed under the name Heliborne laser, fire-and-forget missile, which led to the colloquial name "Hellfire" ultimately becoming the missile's formal name. The AGM-114 Hellfire is an American air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. Rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned combat aerial vehicles, tripods, ships, ground vehicles
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